Chirality & Odour Perception
John C. Leffingwell, Ph.D.

The Methyl delta-cyclogeranates

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Photo by permission of M. Roudintska - Art & Parfum

(+)-Methyl (1R,2S)-delta-cyclogeranate - Perfumers have also noticed some differences between the two enantiomers - although the odor of both enantiomers is clearly damascone-like and in the same trend described below, the fragrance of the (1R,2S)-(+)- enantiomer is stronger than the (1S,2R)-(-)- enantiomer which, in the other hand, is more aromatic.

Also known as (+)-Methyl (1R,2S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

Methyl trans-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate is much appreciated for its odor which presents a remarkable damascone, rosy note associated with citronellol like and slightly saffrony notes. The damascone note is particularly nice and has a very natural, very rosy, more precisely red rose odor. Moreover, said odor is devoid of the fermented-apple aspect present for example in the alpha damascone fragrance. From an olfactory point of view, the odor character of methyl trans-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclo- hexene-1-carboxylate is intermediate between that of delta and alpha damascone.

Indeed, the trans methyl ester of formula (I) possesses an odor closer to that of damascones than its gamma or alpha isomers, namely methyl 2,2-dimethyl-6-methylene-1-cyclohexanecarboxylate (described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,015,625, to Firmenich S A) and methyl 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (described in EP 56109) respectively. This effect is mainly due to the fact that, when compared with the mentioned isomers, the trans methyl ester presents a more pure damascone-rosy connotation, which is almost devoid of the typical herbaceous-thujonic and red-fruity, green apple notes of said gamma and alpha isomer.

 

Ref: Fehr, Charles; Blanc, Pierre-Alain, Unsaturated ester as perfuming ingredient, United States Patent Application 20030119712, June 26, 2003

(-)-Methyl (1S,2R)-delta-cyclogeranate - less strong and more aromatic than the (1R,2S)-(+)- enantiomer.

Also known as (-)-Methyl (1S,2R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

Ref: Fehr, Charles; Blanc, Pierre-Alain, Unsaturated ester as perfuming ingredient, United States Patent Application 20030119712, June 26, 2003

Cyclic Terpenoid Odorants

Bicyclic Terpenoid Odorants

Acyclic Terpenoid Odorants

Ionones, Irones, Damascones & Structurally Related Odorants

Acyclics (Alcohols, Esters, Acids, Aldehydes)

Lactones

Sesquiterpenoid Related Odorants

Steroid Urine Type Odorants

Sandalwood Type Odorants

Musk Odorants

Miscellaneous

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