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          -(-)-gamma-ionone.gif)  
         
         
               
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                      (R)-(-)-gamma-Ionone
                     - Weak green, fruity, pineapple-like odor with
                     metallic aspects, quite different from the
                     typical ionone odor; however, slightly woody,
                     ionone-type nuances are also present. 
                     
                     Odor
                     Threshold = 11 ppb in air 
                     
                     =
                     (1'R)-(-)-4-(2',2'-Dimethyl-6'-methylene-cyclohexyl)-but-3-en-2-one 
                     
                      Ref:
                     Elisabetta Brenna, Claudio Fuganti, Stefano
                     Serra, and Philip Kraft, Optically Active
                     Ionones and Derivatives: Preparation and
                     Olfactory Properties, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002,
                     967-978 
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          -(+)-gamma-ionone.gif)  
         
         
               
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                      (S)-(+)-gamma-Ionone
                     - Linear, very pleasant, floral, green, woody
                     odor with a very natural violet tonality; the
                     most powerful and pleasant isomer. 
                     
                     Odor
                     Threshold = 0.07 ppb in air 
                     
                     =
                     (1'S)-(+)-4-(2',2'-Dimethyl-6'-methylene-cyclohexyl)-but-3-en-2-one 
                     
                      Ref:
                     Elisabetta Brenna, Claudio Fuganti, Stefano
                     Serra, and Philip Kraft, Optically Active
                     Ionones and Derivatives: Preparation and
                     Olfactory Properties, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002,
                     967-978 
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