Chirality & Odour Perception
John C. Leffingwell, Ph.D.

The Arborones

Arborone is the odor active enantiomer of Iso E Super®

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Photo by permission of M. Roudintska - Art & Parfum

(+)-(1R,2R,8aS)-Arborone - possesses an intense woody odor that was clean and very pleasant.

Odor Threshold - Comparative tests in Corey's laboratory indicated that the odor threshold for (+)-Arborone is 20 to 30 times lower than that for (–)-Georgyone, the active enantiomer in racemic Georgywood®. [Comparatively, Frater, et. al., have reported an odor threshold of 20 pg/L for the odor active (-)-Georgyone enantiomer (Determined on the sniff-outlet of a chiral GC-column with a panel of three experienced fragrance chemists) and 5 pg/L for racemic Arborone].

 = (+)-1-[(1R,2R,8aS)-1,2,8,8-tetramethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone

 Ref: Ref: Sungwoo Hong and E. J. Corey, Enantioselective Syntheses of Georgyone, Arborone, and Structural Relatives. Relevance to the Molecular-Level Understanding of Olfaction, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006; 128(4) pp 1346 - 1352; Georg Frater, Urs Muller and Fridtjof Schroder, Synthesis and olfactory properties of (-)-(1R,2S)-Georgywood, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 15, 3967–3972 (2004) ; See Cornelius Nussbaumer, Georg Fráter, Philip Kraft, (±)-1-[(1R*,2R*,8aS*)-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-Octahydro-1,2,8,8-tetramethylnaphthalen-2-yl]ethan-1-one: Isolation and Stereoselective Synthesis of a Powerful Minor Constituent of the Perfumery Synthetic Iso E Super® , Helvetica Chimica Acta, Volume 82, Issue 7, Date: July 7, 1999, Pages: 1016-1024 for the synthesis of the racemic "Arborone" and odor evaluation & threshold.

 

An outline of Hong & Corey's synthesis can be found HERE.

 Iso E Super® is a trademark of International Flavors & Fragrances

(-)-(1S,2S,8aR)-Arborone = ent-Arborone - a very faint odor.

= (-)-1-[(1S,2S,8aR)-1,2,8,8-tetramethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone

 Ref: Ref: Sungwoo Hong and E. J. Corey, Enantioselective Syntheses of Georgyone, Arborone, and Structural Relatives. Relevance to the Molecular-Level Understanding of Olfaction, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006; 128(4) pp 1346 - 1352

An outline of Hong & Corey's synthesis can be found HERE.

 Iso E Super® is a trademark of International Flavors & Fragrances

Cyclic Terpenoid Odorants

Bicyclic Terpenoid Odorants

Acyclic Terpenoid Odorants

Ionones, Irones, Damascones & Structurally Related Odorants

Acyclics (Alcohols, Esters, Acids, Aldehydes)

Lactones

Sesquiterpenoid Related Odorants

Steroid Urine Type Odorants

Sandalwood Type Odorants

Musk Odorants

Miscellaneous

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